Rustic Retreat
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Live broadcasts and documentation from a remote tech outpost in rustic Portugal. Sharing off-grid life, the necessary research & development and the pursuit of life, without centralized infrastructure.
Apollo-NG is a mobile, self-sustainable, independent and highly-experimental Hackbase, focused on research, development and usage of next-generation open technology while visiting places without a resident, local Hackerspace and offering other Hackers the opportunity to work together on exciting projects and to share fun, food, tools & resources, knowledge, experience and inspiration.
The ucsspm is an open-source clear-sky prediction model, incorporating math algorithms based on latest research by the Environmental and Water Resources Institute of the American Society of Civil Engineers and a few veteran but still valid and publicly available NOAA/NASA computations. It has been around for a while but received a major revision, code refactoring and got bumped to primary project status, since it's becoming an essential tool in predicting Apollo-NG deployment location feasibility.
A long-term test setup collecting simulation and reference measurement data for the odyssey and aquarius has been set up and will be published soon as well. The first results look quite promising - it's definitely on the right track to become a unified, reliable and open clear-sky global solar radiation prediction model. We are looking forward for you, to use, review, verify and enhance it as well.
The aquarius needs a galley in order to prepare and cook food but due to unforeseen personal circumstances I had to invest into this infrastructure way before than it was actually necessary - since the base trailer for the LM isn't available yet. So I've started to build a prototype kitchen with all that is needed for functional and fun food hacking. One of the primary energy carriers selected for cooking is gas. That can be either LPG (Propane/Butane) or Methane (delivered by utility gas lines).
Since gases can be tricky and risky energy carriers and their combustion process also creates potentially harmful by-products like Carbon-Monoxide (CO), it seemed prudent to have an autonomous environmental monitoring and gas leakage detection system, in order to minimize the risk of an undetected leak, which could lead to potentially harmful explosions or a high concentration of CO, which could also lead to unconsciousness and death. Monitoring the temperature and humidity might also help in preventing moisture buildup which often leads to fungi problems.
To cover everything, a whole team of sensors monitors specific environmental targets and their data will then be fused to form a basis for air quality analysis and threat management to either proactively start to vent air or send out warnings via mail/audio/visual.
Sensor | Target | Description | Placement |
---|---|---|---|
MQ7 | CO | Carbon-monoxide (Combustion product) | Top/Ceiling |
MQ4 | CH4 | Methane (Natural Gas) | Top/Ceiling |
MQ2 | C3H8 | Propane (Camping Gas Mix) | Bottom/Floor |
MQ2 | C4H10 | Butane (Camping Gas Mix) | Bottom/Floor |
SHT71 | Temp/Humidity | Room/Air Temperature & Humidity Monitoring | Top |
As a platform for this project a spark-core was selected, since it's a low power device with wireless network connectivity, which has to be always on, to justify its existence. The Spark-Core docs claim 50mA typical current consumption but it clocked in here with 140mA (Tinker Firmware - avg(24h)). After setting up a local spark cloud and claiming the first core it was time to tinker with it.
The default firmware (called tinker) already get's you started quickly with no fuss: You can read and control all digital and analog in- and outputs. With just a quick GNUPlot/watch hack I could monitor what a MQ2 sensor detects over the period of one evening, without even having to hack on the firmware code itself (fast bootstrapping to get a first prototype/concept).
In order to learn more about GNU Radio and HackRF, so that tackling more complex scenarios like darc-side-of-munich-hunting-fm-broadcasts-for-bus-and-tram-display-information-on-90-mhz become easier, it was time to go for a much simpler training target:
Those cheap RF controlled wall plugs you can use to remote control the power outlets. Now, I'm not talking about FS20, x10 or HomeMatic devices but the really cheap ones you can usually buy in sets of three combined with a handheld remote controller for 10-20 EUR.
The goal here is to find out, how long it actually takes to reverse engineer this particular (at least 10 year old) system and achieve full remote control capability using HackRF and other open-source tools.